49 NE Shelf Annual Sea Surface Temperature (SST)

Last updated July 23, 2026

Description: Average annual sea-surface temperatures from the NOAA extended reconstructed sea surface temperature data set (ERSST V5) on the Northeast Continental Shelf.

Contributor(s): Kevin Friedland, Brandon Beltz

Affiliations: NEFSC

Indicator Family:

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49.1 Introduction to Indicator

The data presented here are average annual sea-surface temperatures from the NOAA extended reconstructed sea surface temperature data set (ERSST V5) on the Northeast Continental Shelf.

49.2 Key Results and Visualizations

Since the 1860’s, the Northeast US shelf sea surface temperature (SST) has exhibited an overall warming trend, with the past decade measuring well above the long term average.

Mid-Atlantic


49.3 Implications

Long term SST demonstrates that the annual average sea surface temperatures observed during the most recent ten years are well above the historical average dating back to the 1860s.

49.4 Indicator statistics

Spatial scale: Full shelf

Temporal scale: Annual

Variable definitions

49.5 Get the data

Point of contact:

ecodata dataset: ecodata::long_term_sst

Tech Doc link: https://noaa-edab.github.io/tech-doc/long_term_sst.html

49.5.1 Public Availability

Source data are publicly available.