36 Right Whale Abundance

Description: The data presented here are time series of the North Atlantic right whale population abundance estimates and calf abundance estimates.

Found in: State of the Ecosystem - New England (2017+), State of the Ecosystem - Mid-Atlantic (2017+), State of the Ecosystem - Indicator Catalog (2024+)

Indicator category: Synthesis of published information; Published methods

Contributor(s): Daniel Linden, Richard Pace, New England Aquarium

Data steward: Daniel Linden

Point of contact: Daniel Linden

Public availability statement: Source data are available from the New England Aquarium upon request. Derived data are available here.

36.1 Methods

36.1.1 Data sources

The North Atlantic right whale abundance estimates, including calf observations, are published as a technical memorandum every year (e.g., Linden 2025a) using sightings data from the New England Aquarium.

36.1.2 Data extraction

Data were collected from existing reports and validated by report authors.

36.1.3 Data analysis

Analysis for right whale abundance estimates is based on methods by Pace et al. (2017) and Linden (2025b), as documented most recently by Linden (2025a). Data and code can be found in the following Github repository: NEFSC/PSD-NARW_popsize.

36.1.4 Data processing

Time series of right whale and calf abundance estimates were formatted for inclusion in the ecodata R package using this R code.

catalog link https://noaa-edab.github.io/catalog/narw.html

References

Linden, Daniel W. 2025a. Population Size Estimation of North Atlantic Right Whales from 1990-2024.
Linden, Daniel W. 2025b. “Using Known Births to Account for Delayed Marking in Population Estimation of North Atlantic Right Whales.” Ecology and Evolution 15 (3): e71035.
Pace, Richard M., Peter J. Corkeron, and Scott D. Kraus. 2017. “State–Space Mark–Recapture Estimates Reveal a Recent Decline in Abundance of North Atlantic Right Whales.” Ecology and Evolution 7 (21): 8730–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3406.