58 Aquaculture

Description: Aquaculture indicators

Found in: State of the Ecosystem - Gulf of Maine & Georges Bank (2017, 2018 (Different Methods), 2021+), State of the Ecosystem - Mid-Atlantic (2017, 2018, 2019)

Indicator category: Synthesis of published information

Contributor(s): Christopher Schillaci, Maine DMR, NH DES, MA DMF, RI CRMC, MD DNR

Data steward: Chris Schillaci

Point of contact: Chris Schillaci

Public availability statement: Source data are publicly available

58.1 Methods

58.1.2 Data Extraction/Analysis

Production described as the number of oysters harvested is collected by individual states. This means that time series maybe vary by state. A table of start dates are shown below. Individual state information is available at the above links.

Only the New England State of the Ecosystem includes aquaculture information as there are reporting issues and many states are do not have available data in the Mid-Atlantic States.

State Timeseries Start Year
Maine 2009
New Hampshire 2013
Massachusetts 2009
Rhode Island 2009
New Jersey 2012*
Maryland 2012
Virginia 2009

* only includes data through 2016.

No further analysis was conducted on these.

58.1.3 Data processing

Aquaculture data were formatted for inclusion in the ecodata R package using the code found here.

58.2 Methods 2017-2019

Aquaculture data included in the State of the Ecosystem (SOE) report were time series of number of oysters sold in Virginia, Maryland, and New Jersey.

58.2.1 Data sources

Virginia oyster harvest data are collected from mail and internet-based surveys of active oyster aquaculture operations on both sides of the Chesapeake Bay, which are then synthesized in an annual report (Hudson 2017). In Maryland, shellfish aquaculturists are required to report their monthly harvests to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (MD-DNR). The MD-DNR then aggregates the harvest data for release in the Maryland Aquaculture Coordinating Council Annual Report (ACC 2017), from which data were collected. Similar to Virginia, New Jersey releases annual reports synthesizing electronic survey results from lease-holding shellfish growers. Data from New Jersey reflects cage reared oysters grown from hatchery seed (Calvo 2017).

58.2.2 Data extraction

Data were collected directly from state aquaculture reports. Oyster harvest data in MD was reported in bushels which were then converted to individual oysters by an estimate of 300 oysters bushel\(^{-1}\). View processing code for this indicator here.

58.2.3 Data analysis

No data analyses occurred for this indicator.

catalog link https://noaa-edab.github.io/catalog/aquaculture.html

References

ACC. 2017. Maryland Aquaculture Coordinating Council: Annual Report 2017.” Annapolis, MD: Maryland Aquaculture Coordinating Council.
Calvo, Lisa M. 2017. New Jersey Shellfish Aquaculture Situation and Outlook Report: 2015 Production Year.” New Jersey Sea Grant Consortium; Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory, Rutgers University. https://hsrl.rutgers.edu/outreach/aquaculture/AquacultureReports/NJAquaculture{\_}Survey{\_}Yr2015.pdf.
Hudson, Karen. 2017. Virginia Shellfish Aquaculture Situation and Outlook Report : Results of the 2016 Virginia Shellfish Aquaculture Crop Reporting Survey.” Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William; Mary. https://doi.org/10.21220/V51K6T.